Isabella L. Tremonte, Avery J. Hinchcliffe, Sarah E. Ryan, Catherine M. Sabiston

Advancements in body image research have moved beyond a positive-negative continuum towards the co-existence of positive and negative domains. However, whether positive and negative body-related emotions are experienced simultaneously remains unknown. Guided by dual continuum models in positive psychology exploring distinct, yet related, domains, this study (i) examined profile membership based on positive and negative body-related emotions and (ii) investigated differences between profiles based on identity factors and physical activity. Using cross-sectional survey data, positive and negative body-related emotions were examined using latent profile analysis along with ANOVA and chi-square analyses to explore profile differences among 151 post-secondary students. Positive and negative body-related emotions were assessed using the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale (BASES), Body-Related Embarrassment Scale (BREM), and Body-Related Envy Scale (BREV). Participants self-reported physical activity and identity factors. Four emotion profiles were advanced: (i) Low Negative, Moderate Positive (n = 32, 21.2%), (ii) High Negative, Low Positive (n = 57, 37.8%), (iii) Low Emotion (n = 29, 19.2%), and (iv) Moderate Emotion (n = 33, 21.9%). Findings suggest that positive and negative emotions are not mutually exclusive. While some participants exhibited an adaptive pattern (Profile 1), the largest subgroup (Profile 2) highlights a potentially vulnerable group. Profiles differed by gender and current weight perception, with women, gender diverse individuals, and heavier weight perceptions concentrated in Profile 2. No significant profile differences were observed with physical activity. Results support the multidimensionality of body-related affect and require further investigation to promote positive and reduce negative emotional experiences.